README.md

@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ example of the format. Any exceptions will be printed to stderr.
 
 ## Library
 
-### `Model.serialize(file)`
+### `Model.serialize()`
 
-Write binary data representing the model to `file`.
+Returns a `bytes` representing the model.
 
 ### `gptc.deserialize(encoded_model)`
 
-Deserialize a `Model` from a file containing data from `Model.serialize()`.
+Deserialize a `Model` from a `bytes` returned by `Model.serialize()`.
 
 ### `Model.confidence(text, max_ngram_length)`
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Return a confidence dict for the given token or ngram. This function is very
 similar to `Model.confidence()`, except it treats the input as a single token
 or ngram.
 
-### `gptc.compile(raw_model, max_ngram_length=1, min_count=1, hash_algorithm="sha256")`
+### `gptc.compile(raw_model, max_ngram_length=1, min_count=1)`
 
 Compile a raw model (as a list, not JSON) and return the compiled model (as a
 `gptc.Model` object).
@@ -79,26 +79,6 @@ For information about `max_ngram_length`, see section "Ngrams."
 Words or ngrams used less than `min_count` times throughout the input text are
 excluded from the model.
 
-The hash algorithm should be left as the default, which may change with a minor
-version update, but it can be changed by the application if needed. It is
-stored in the model, so changing the algorithm does not affect compatibility.
-The following algorithms are supported:
-
-* `md5`
-* `sha1`
-* `sha224`
-* `sha256`
-* `sha384`
-* `sha512`
-* `sha3_224`
-* `sha3_384`
-* `sha3_256`
-* `sha3_512`
-* `shake_128`
-* `shake_256`
-* `blake2b`
-* `blake2s`
-
 ### `gptc.pack(directory, print_exceptions=False)`
 
 Pack the model in `directory` and return a tuple of the format:

gptc/__main__.py

@@ -66,10 +66,12 @@ def main() -> None:
         with open(args.model, "r") as f:
             model = json.load(f)
 
-        gptc.compile(model, args.max_ngram_length, args.min_count).serialize(sys.stdout.buffer)
+        sys.stdout.buffer.write(
+            gptc.compile(model, args.max_ngram_length, args.min_count).serialize()
+        )
     elif args.subparser_name == "classify":
         with open(args.model, "rb") as f:
-            model = gptc.deserialize(f)
+            model = gptc.deserialize(f.read())
 
         if sys.stdin.isatty():
             text = input("Text to analyse: ")
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ def main() -> None:
             print(json.dumps(probabilities))
     elif args.subparser_name == "check":
         with open(args.model, "rb") as f:
-            model = gptc.deserialize(f)
+            model = gptc.deserialize(f.read())
         print(json.dumps(model.get(args.token)))
     else:
         print(json.dumps(gptc.pack(args.model, True)[0]))

gptc/compiler.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ def compile(
     raw_model: Iterable[Mapping[str, str]],
     max_ngram_length: int = 1,
     min_count: int = 1,
-    hash_algorithm: str = "sha256",
 ) -> gptc.model.Model:
     """Compile a raw model.
 
@@ -28,24 +27,23 @@ def compile(
 
     """
 
-    word_counts: Dict[int, Dict[str, int]] = {}
+    categories: Dict[str, List[int]] = {}
-    category_lengths: Dict[str, int] = {}
-    names: List[str] = []
 
     for portion in raw_model:
         text = gptc.tokenizer.hash(
-            gptc.tokenizer.tokenize(portion["text"], max_ngram_length),
+            gptc.tokenizer.tokenize(portion["text"], max_ngram_length)
-            hash_algorithm,
         )
         category = portion["category"]
+        try:
+            categories[category] += text
+        except KeyError:
+            categories[category] = text
 
-        if not category in names:
+    word_counts: Dict[int, Dict[str, int]] = {}
-            names.append(category)
 
-        category_lengths[category] = category_lengths.get(category, 0) + len(
+    names = list(categories.keys())
-            text
-        )
 
+    for category, text in categories.items():
         for word in text:
             if word in word_counts:
                 try:
@@ -55,13 +53,21 @@ def compile(
             else:
                 word_counts[word] = {category: 1}
 
-    model: Dict[int, List[int]] = {}
+    category_lengths = {
-    for word, counts in word_counts.items():
+        category: len(text) for category, text in categories.items()
-        if sum(counts.values()) >= min_count:
-            weights = {
-                category: value / category_lengths[category]
-                for category, value in counts.items()
     }
+
+    word_weights: Dict[int, Dict[str, float]] = {
+        word: {
+            category: value / category_lengths[category]
+            for category, value in values.items()
+        }
+        for word, values in word_counts.items()
+        if sum(values.values()) >= min_count
+    }
+
+    model: Dict[int, List[int]] = {}
+    for word, weights in word_weights.items():
         total = sum(weights.values())
         new_weights: List[int] = []
         for category in names:
@@ -70,4 +76,4 @@ def compile(
             )
         model[word] = new_weights
 
-    return gptc.model.Model(model, names, max_ngram_length, hash_algorithm)
+    return gptc.model.Model(model, names, max_ngram_length)

gptc/model.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import gptc.tokenizer
 from gptc.exceptions import InvalidModelError
 import gptc.weighting
-from typing import Iterable, Mapping, List, Dict, Union, cast, BinaryIO
+from typing import Iterable, Mapping, List, Dict, Union, cast
 import json
 
 
@@ -13,12 +13,10 @@ class Model:
         weights: Dict[int, List[int]],
         names: List[str],
         max_ngram_length: int,
-        hash_algorithm: str,
     ):
         self.weights = weights
         self.names = names
         self.max_ngram_length = max_ngram_length
-        self.hash_algorithm = hash_algorithm
 
     def confidence(self, text: str, max_ngram_length: int) -> Dict[str, float]:
         """Classify text with confidence.
@@ -42,10 +40,7 @@ class Model:
         model = self.weights
 
         tokens = gptc.tokenizer.hash(
-            gptc.tokenizer.tokenize(
+            gptc.tokenizer.tokenize(text, min(max_ngram_length, self.max_ngram_length))
-                text, min(max_ngram_length, self.max_ngram_length)
-            ),
-            self.hash_algorithm,
         )
         numbered_probs: Dict[int, float] = {}
         for word in tokens:
@@ -79,39 +74,42 @@ class Model:
             for index, category in enumerate(self.names)
         }
 
-    def serialize(self, file: BinaryIO):
+    def serialize(self) -> bytes:
-        file.write(b"GPTC model v5\n")
+        out = b"GPTC model v4\n"
-        file.write(
+        out += (
             json.dumps(
                 {
                     "names": self.names,
                     "max_ngram_length": self.max_ngram_length,
-                    "hash_algorithm": self.hash_algorithm,
+                    "has_emoji": True,
+                    # Due to an oversight in development, version 3.0.0 still
+                    # had the code used to make emoji support optional, even
+                    # though the `emoji` library was made a hard dependency.
+                    # Part of this code checked whether or not the model
+                    # supports emoji; deserialization would not work in 3.0.0
+                    # if the model was compiled without this field. Emoji are
+                    # always supported with 3.0.0 and newer when GPTC has been
+                    # installed correctly, so this value should always be True.
+                    # Related: #11
                 }
             ).encode("utf-8")
             + b"\n"
         )
         for word, weights in self.weights.items():
-            file.write(
+            out += word.to_bytes(6, "big") + b"".join(
-                word.to_bytes(6, "big")
+                [weight.to_bytes(2, "big") for weight in weights]
-                + b"".join([weight.to_bytes(2, "big") for weight in weights])
             )
+        return out
 
 
-def deserialize(encoded_model: BinaryIO) -> Model:
+def deserialize(encoded_model: bytes) -> Model:
-    prefix = encoded_model.read(14)
+    try:
-    if prefix != b"GPTC model v5\n":
+        prefix, config_json, encoded_weights = encoded_model.split(b"\n", 2)
+    except ValueError:
         raise InvalidModelError()
 
-    config_json = b""
+    if prefix != b"GPTC model v4":
-    while True:
-        byte = encoded_model.read(1)
-        if byte == b"\n":
-            break
-        elif byte == b"":
         raise InvalidModelError()
-        else:
-            config_json += byte
 
     try:
         config = json.loads(config_json.decode("utf-8"))
@@ -121,29 +119,30 @@ def deserialize(encoded_model: BinaryIO) -> Model:
     try:
         names = config["names"]
         max_ngram_length = config["max_ngram_length"]
-        hash_algorithm = config["hash_algorithm"]
     except KeyError:
         raise InvalidModelError()
 
-    if not (
+    if not (isinstance(names, list) and isinstance(max_ngram_length, int)) or not all(
-        isinstance(names, list) and isinstance(max_ngram_length, int)
+        [isinstance(name, str) for name in names]
-    ) or not all([isinstance(name, str) for name in names]):
+    ):
         raise InvalidModelError()
 
     weight_code_length = 6 + 2 * len(names)
 
-    weights: Dict[int : List[int]] = {}
+    if len(encoded_weights) % weight_code_length != 0:
-
-    while True:
-        code = encoded_model.read(weight_code_length)
-        if not code:
-            break
-        elif len(code) != weight_code_length:
         raise InvalidModelError()
 
-        weights[int.from_bytes(code[:6], "big")] = [
+    weight_codes = [
+        encoded_weights[x : x + weight_code_length]
+        for x in range(0, len(encoded_weights), weight_code_length)
+    ]
+
+    weights = {
+        int.from_bytes(code[:6], "big"): [
             int.from_bytes(value, "big")
             for value in [code[x : x + 2] for x in range(6, len(code), 2)]
         ]
+        for code in weight_codes
+    }
 
-    return Model(weights, names, max_ngram_length, hash_algorithm)
+    return Model(weights, names, max_ngram_length)

gptc/tokenizer.py

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
-from typing import List, Union, Callable
+from typing import List, Union
 import hashlib
 import emoji
-import unicodedata
 
 
 def tokenize(text: str, max_ngram_length: int = 1) -> List[str]:
-    text = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", text).lower()
+    text = text.lower()
     parts = []
     highest_end = 0
     for emoji_part in emoji.emoji_list(text):
@@ -20,12 +19,7 @@ def tokenize(text: str, max_ngram_length: int = 1) -> List[str]:
     tokens = [""]
 
     for char in converted_text:
-        if (
+        if char.isalpha() or char == "'":
-            char.isalpha()
-            or char.isnumeric()
-            or char == "'"
-            or (char in ",." and (" " + tokens[-1])[-1].isnumeric())
-        ):
             tokens[-1] += char
         elif emoji.is_emoji(char):
             tokens.append(char)
@@ -45,33 +39,14 @@ def tokenize(text: str, max_ngram_length: int = 1) -> List[str]:
         return ngrams
 
 
-def hash_single(token: str, hash_function: Callable) -> int:
+def hash_single(token: str) -> int:
     return int.from_bytes(
-        hash_function(token.encode("utf-8")).digest()[:6], "big"
+        hashlib.sha256(token.encode("utf-8")).digest()[:6], "big"
     )
 
 
-def hash(tokens: List[str], hash_algorithm: str) -> List[int]:
+def hash(tokens: List[str]) -> List[int]:
-    if hash_algorithm in {
+    return [hash_single(token) for token in tokens]
-        "sha224",
-        "md5",
-        "sha512",
-        "sha3_256",
-        "blake2s",
-        "sha3_224",
-        "sha1",
-        "sha256",
-        "sha384",
-        "shake_256",
-        "blake2b",
-        "sha3_512",
-        "shake_128",
-        "sha3_384",
-    }:
-        hash_function = getattr(hashlib, hash_algorithm)
-        return [hash_single(token, hash_function) for token in tokens]
-    else:
-        raise ValueError("not a valid hash function: " + hash_algorithm)
 
 
 def normalize(text: str) -> str: